| Performance Classification |
High-quality architectural coating with basic exterior performance requirements. |
High-performance architectural coating designed for more demanding exterior exposure. |
Superior-performance architectural coating for the most demanding exterior applications. |
Select the class according to exposure, appearance expectations, and project life. |
| Typical Coating Chemistry |
Commonly polyester-based liquid or powder coatings. |
Commonly high-performance polyester or other qualified architectural coating systems. |
Commonly 70% fluoropolymer-based systems, including two-coat or three-coat systems. |
Confirm the coating chemistry and system configuration in the written specification. |
| Typical Dry-Film Thickness |
Often approximately 0.8 mil or more, depending on the qualified coating system. |
Often approximately 1.2 mil or more, depending on the coating manufacturer and system. |
Often approximately 1.2 mil for a two-coat system; three-coat systems may be thicker. |
Use the coating supplier’s certified system thickness rather than relying only on a nominal value. |
| Accelerated Weathering Expectation |
Provides basic resistance to outdoor weathering; it is not intended for the highest long-term color-retention demands. |
Provides improved resistance to color change, chalking, gloss loss, and film degradation compared with AAMA 2603. |
Provides the highest weathering performance of the three classifications, with enhanced color and gloss retention. |
Use AAMA 2605 where stable appearance over many years is a primary design requirement. |
| South Florida Exposure Reference |
Generally associated with a shorter exposure requirement than AAMA 2604 and AAMA 2605. |
Typically evaluated against a five-year South Florida exposure requirement for qualifying systems. |
Typically evaluated against a ten-year South Florida exposure requirement for qualifying systems. |
Treat these as specification test durations, not guaranteed service lives in every location. |
| Color Retention |
Acceptable for many protected or moderately exposed residential applications, subject to color and climate. |
Better color stability for exterior doors exposed to regular sunlight and weather. |
Best choice for dark colors, strong sunlight, coastal locations, and high-visibility entrances. |
For dark bronze, black, deep gray, or other heat-absorbing colors, favor AAMA 2604 or 2605. |
| Chalking and Gloss Retention |
Provides a basic level of resistance suitable for less demanding exposure conditions. |
Offers improved resistance to chalking and gloss loss during prolonged exterior use. |
Offers the strongest resistance to chalking and gloss loss among the three classifications. |
Specify AAMA 2605 when a premium appearance must remain consistent for a longer period. |
| Adhesion and Film Integrity |
Must meet the applicable coating adhesion and film-performance requirements of the classification. |
Must meet more demanding architectural coating performance requirements than AAMA 2603. |
Must meet the most demanding performance requirements of the three classifications. |
Require pretreatment, film thickness, cure, and adhesion documentation from the fabricator. |
| Resistance to Humidity and Weather |
Suitable for normal exterior use when the aluminum is properly cleaned, pretreated, coated, and maintained. |
Better suited to humid, wet, or frequently exposed entry conditions. |
Best suited to severe exposure, including intense UV, high humidity, and demanding coastal environments. |
Match the finish class to local UV intensity, moisture, salt exposure, and maintenance access. |
| Coastal and Salt-Air Suitability |
May be suitable in mild coastal environments when the complete aluminum pretreatment and drainage design are appropriate. |
Often a practical choice for many coastal residential projects when combined with robust pretreatment. |
Preferred for highly exposed coastal locations, but it does not eliminate the need for proper corrosion protection. |
Specify a tested pretreatment process and inspect for scratches, cut edges, and damaged coating. |
| Typical Project Positioning |
Budget-conscious residential doors, sheltered entries, and projects where moderate appearance retention is acceptable. |
Premium residential doors, regularly exposed entrances, and projects requiring a stronger durability balance. |
Luxury entry doors, landmark façades, severe climates, and projects with long-term color consistency goals. |
For a luxury aluminum entry door, AAMA 2604 is a strong baseline; AAMA 2605 is the premium option. |
| Maintenance Requirements |
Clean periodically using clean water and a mild, non-abrasive detergent; avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive tools. |
Use the same routine cleaning approach, with prompt removal of salt, dirt, and pollutants. |
Regular cleaning is still required; superior coating performance does not make the finish maintenance-free. |
Create a cleaning schedule based on pollution, salt exposure, rainfall, and door accessibility. |
| What the Specification Should State |
AAMA 2603 classification, approved color, coating type, minimum film thickness, pretreatment, and curing requirements. |
AAMA 2604 classification, approved color, coating system, minimum film thickness, pretreatment, and quality documentation. |
AAMA 2605 classification, fluoropolymer system requirements where applicable, approved color, thickness, pretreatment, and documentation. |
Name the performance standard and measurable installation requirements, not just “premium finish.” |
| Important Limitation |
AAMA classification applies to the coating system’s tested performance. Actual service life also depends on aluminum alloy, pretreatment, fabrication, installation, climate, orientation, cleaning, abrasion, and repair of damage. |
Evaluate the complete door assembly—not only the paint label—before final selection. |